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Старогръцки език Съдържание Азбука | Граматика | Диалекти | Вижте също | Навигацияредактиратередактиратер

Старогръцки език


индоевропейското езиково семейство16 век пр.н.е.гръцки езикдиалектаЕвбеяЦикладски островиАтикаТесалияЛаконияМесенияАрголидаКритаркадо-кипърскиАркадияКипърЕпирФокидаЛокридаАхеяЕлидаФиникия820 г. пр.н.е.Примерни таблици за старогръцкийонийскиатически












Старогръцки език




от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия

(пренасочване от Древногръцки)





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Началото на „Одисея“ от Омир


Старогръцкият език принадлежи на индоевропейското езиково семейство. Възниква около 16 век пр.н.е. и не спира да се развива вече под названието новогръцки език. Старогръцкият не представлява друг език, а е просто форма на цялостния гръцки език, просъществувала в определен исторически отрязък и преминала в следващата, която е довела до обособяването на новогръцкия език, който е и официален за днешната гръцка държава. Старогръцкият език не е единен, а се дели на няколко диалекта, сред които са йонийски (остров Евбея, Цикладски острови), атически (полуостров Атика), тесалийски (Тесалия), дорийски (Лакония, Месения, Арголида, оостров Крит и други), аркадо-кипърски диалект (Аркадия и остров Кипър) и т.н. северозападни диалекти (Епир, Фокида, Локрида, Ахея, Елида) и други.




Разпространение на диалектите на старогръцкия език




Съдържание





  • 1 Азбука


  • 2 Граматика


  • 3 Диалекти


  • 4 Вижте също




Азбука |


Азбуката е пренесена от Финикия около 820 г. пр.н.е. и състои се от 24 букви, както и 7 допълнителни, които са излезли от употреба.



Граматика |


Езикът е падежен. Има 7 времена, 3 рода (мъжки, женски, среден), 6 наклонения, 3 склонения, 5 падежа (именителен, родителен, дателен, винителен, звателен).
Примерни таблици за старогръцки



Диалекти |


Старогръцкият език има 6 основни диалекта: йонийски, атически, тесалийски, дорийски, аркадо-кипърски, северозападен.



Вижте също |


  • Атически диалект

  • Койне












Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Старогръцки_език&oldid=9076779“.










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