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Сокотра Вижте също | Навигация12°31′50″ с. ш. 53°20′08.99″ и. д. / 12.530556° с. ш. 53.335833° и. д.Сокотраредактиратередактирате

Обекти на световното наследство в АфрикаОбекти на световното наследство в ЙеменАрхипелази в Индийския океанГеография на ЙеменОстрови в Африка


арабскиостровнаИндийски океанЙеменАфрикаАрабския полуостровАфриканския рогСомалияСокотратропиченпустиненмусоннитеАфрикаDracaena cinnabariИсак Бейли БалфурСписъка на световното културно и природно наследство на ЮНЕСКОекосистемабиоразнообразиеендемитни












Сокотра




от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия






Направо към навигацията
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Емблема за пояснителна страницаТази статия е за архипелага. За острова вижте Сокотра (остров).


Координати: 12°31′50″ с. ш. 53°20′08.99″ и. д. / 12.530556° с. ш. 53.335833° и. д.

12.530556, 53.335833




Карта на архипелага.




Сателитна снимка на Сокотра.


Сокотра (на арабски: سُقُطْرَى) е островна група в Индийски океан, принадлежаща на Република Йемен.


От природогеографска гледна точка островите принадлежат към Африка. Сокотра се намира на около 350 км от Арабския полуостров, по-близо до Африканския рог. Островите принадлежат на Йемен, но и Сомалия предявява искания спрямо тях.


Най-големият остров от архипелага е остров Сокотра с площ 3625 km², а площта на целия архипелаг заедно с малките островчета е 3796 km2. В състава на архипелага близат три обитаеми острова (Сокотра, Абд-ал-Кури и Самха), необитаемият остров Дарса, а също така скалите Сабуния и Кал-Фираун. Климатът е тропичен, пустинен и полупустинен, с малки валежи през зимата, които са по-обилни във вътрешността на острова, отколкото по бреговете. За мусонните сезони за типични силен вятър и високи вълни.


Сокотра се отделя преди милиони години от континента Африка. Поради тази изолация на острова са се появили растения, уникални по своята природа, срещащи се единствено там. Най-известното растение е Dracaena cinnabari (Драконово дърво), официално описано от Исак Бейли Балфур през 1882 г.


Архипелагът е включен Списъка на световното културно и природно наследство на ЮНЕСКО от 2008 г., поради уникалната си екосистема и биоразнообразие, както и ендемитни видове.





Общомедия разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за

Сокотра.




Вижте също |


  • Сокотра (остров)






Портал


Портал „Африка“ съдържа още много статии, свързани с Африка.
Можете да се включите към Уикипроект „Африка“.









Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сокотра&oldid=9228748“.










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