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Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30 pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?When was the airless void above the earth discovered?Who first distinguished planets from the stars?How Long Did It Take To Prove That The Earth Revolves Around The SunPlanets/stars as more than points of lightWhen did the estimates of planetary distances made between Ptolemy and Copernicus produce the pattern suggesting heliocentrism?Did the ancient Chinese know the earth is a sphere?When was it discovered that the Earth wasn't round?Historical knowledge of Distance of Earth from SunWhen did astronomy first discover that the stars are bigger than the moon?How did Ptolemy calculate the distance to the moon










5












$begingroup$


I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?









share







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Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    5












    $begingroup$


    I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




    The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




    There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



    Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?









    share







    New contributor




    Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




      The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




      There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



      Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?









      share







      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I read the following in C. S. Lewis, Miracles (page 77-8)




      The immensity of the universe is not a recent discovery. More than seventeen hundred years ago Ptolemy taught that in relation to the distance of the fixed stars the whole Earth must be regarded as a point with no magnitude.




      There was no reference given, but I assume this would be in the Almagest. However, I don't know where in that work (or elsewhere) Ptolemy discussed this. I want to read his explanation for that view.



      Hence the question: Where did Ptolemy compare the Earth to the distance of fixed stars?







      astronomy





      share







      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.










      share







      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.








      share



      share






      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 days ago









      Frank HubenyFrank Hubeny

      12818




      12818




      New contributor




      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      New contributor





      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Frank Hubeny is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 contains what you are looking for.





          share











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago






          • 5




            $begingroup$
            Could you please provide a relevant quote from the source? Otherwise, if the link goes dead, your answer is worthless.
            $endgroup$
            – Thunderforge
            yesterday






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            This passage appears as Book 1 Chapter 6 in Toomer's 1984 English translation cited by the Wikipedia "Almagest" article. My (no-doubt over terse) summary is: "we see no parallax."
            $endgroup$
            – kimchi lover
            yesterday


















          8












          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way with respect to stars), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large. Why would God create such an enormous Universe only to populate a tiny piece of it with humans?





          share











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago


















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 contains what you are looking for.





          share











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago






          • 5




            $begingroup$
            Could you please provide a relevant quote from the source? Otherwise, if the link goes dead, your answer is worthless.
            $endgroup$
            – Thunderforge
            yesterday






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            This passage appears as Book 1 Chapter 6 in Toomer's 1984 English translation cited by the Wikipedia "Almagest" article. My (no-doubt over terse) summary is: "we see no parallax."
            $endgroup$
            – kimchi lover
            yesterday















          1












          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 contains what you are looking for.





          share











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago






          • 5




            $begingroup$
            Could you please provide a relevant quote from the source? Otherwise, if the link goes dead, your answer is worthless.
            $endgroup$
            – Thunderforge
            yesterday






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            This passage appears as Book 1 Chapter 6 in Toomer's 1984 English translation cited by the Wikipedia "Almagest" article. My (no-doubt over terse) summary is: "we see no parallax."
            $endgroup$
            – kimchi lover
            yesterday













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 contains what you are looking for.





          share











          $endgroup$



          Almagest, Book 1, chap. 5 contains what you are looking for.






          share













          share


          share








          edited yesterday









          Danu

          2,76822246




          2,76822246










          answered 2 days ago









          sand1sand1

          91757




          91757











          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago






          • 5




            $begingroup$
            Could you please provide a relevant quote from the source? Otherwise, if the link goes dead, your answer is worthless.
            $endgroup$
            – Thunderforge
            yesterday






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            This passage appears as Book 1 Chapter 6 in Toomer's 1984 English translation cited by the Wikipedia "Almagest" article. My (no-doubt over terse) summary is: "we see no parallax."
            $endgroup$
            – kimchi lover
            yesterday
















          • $begingroup$
            This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago






          • 5




            $begingroup$
            Could you please provide a relevant quote from the source? Otherwise, if the link goes dead, your answer is worthless.
            $endgroup$
            – Thunderforge
            yesterday






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            This passage appears as Book 1 Chapter 6 in Toomer's 1984 English translation cited by the Wikipedia "Almagest" article. My (no-doubt over terse) summary is: "we see no parallax."
            $endgroup$
            – kimchi lover
            yesterday















          $begingroup$
          This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 days ago




          $begingroup$
          This basically answered my question where in the Almagest I need to look.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 days ago




          5




          5




          $begingroup$
          Could you please provide a relevant quote from the source? Otherwise, if the link goes dead, your answer is worthless.
          $endgroup$
          – Thunderforge
          yesterday




          $begingroup$
          Could you please provide a relevant quote from the source? Otherwise, if the link goes dead, your answer is worthless.
          $endgroup$
          – Thunderforge
          yesterday




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          This passage appears as Book 1 Chapter 6 in Toomer's 1984 English translation cited by the Wikipedia "Almagest" article. My (no-doubt over terse) summary is: "we see no parallax."
          $endgroup$
          – kimchi lover
          yesterday




          $begingroup$
          This passage appears as Book 1 Chapter 6 in Toomer's 1984 English translation cited by the Wikipedia "Almagest" article. My (no-doubt over terse) summary is: "we see no parallax."
          $endgroup$
          – kimchi lover
          yesterday











          8












          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way with respect to stars), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large. Why would God create such an enormous Universe only to populate a tiny piece of it with humans?





          share











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago















          8












          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way with respect to stars), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large. Why would God create such an enormous Universe only to populate a tiny piece of it with humans?





          share











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago













          8












          8








          8





          $begingroup$

          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way with respect to stars), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large. Why would God create such an enormous Universe only to populate a tiny piece of it with humans?





          share











          $endgroup$



          Ptolemy's argument can be simply explained in plain English. If the distance to stars
          was comparable to the size of the Earth, the stars would experience a diurnal parallax, that is the visible relative positions of the stars in the sky would change during one night. But this is not observed.



          By the way, a similar argument will imply that if the Earth is rotating about the Sun
          (or moves in some other way with respect to stars), the distance to the stars must be much larger than the size of this motion. In particular the diameter of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is negligible in comparison to the distance to the stars.



          This was the most serious argument against the Heliocentric system, and it is also
          due to Ptolemy. Until the acceptance of Copernicus theory, people just could not believe that the distance to the stars can be so large. Why would God create such an enormous Universe only to populate a tiny piece of it with humans?






          share













          share


          share








          edited yesterday

























          answered 2 days ago









          Alexandre EremenkoAlexandre Eremenko

          25.9k13695




          25.9k13695











          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
            $endgroup$
            – Frank Hubeny
            2 days ago















          $begingroup$
          Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 days ago




          $begingroup$
          Thank you for confirming that it was parallax and for connecting this to questions about the Heliocentric system.
          $endgroup$
          – Frank Hubeny
          2 days ago



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