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Віла Спасылкі | НавігацыяThe Idea and Invention of the VillaRUSTIC ITALIAN VILLAS

Будынкі і збудаванні паводле тыпуСядзібы


лац.Старажытным РымеімперыіаграрнайсярэднявечнайБрытанііюрысдыкцыяйФранцыіІспанііПартугаліівёскірэнесанснайТасканеXIVXVIзамкамІталііархітэктурныяXVIIIXXВіла РатондаАндрэа Паладзіа










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Віла




З пляцоўкі Вікіпедыя






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Ві́ла (лац.: villa) — вялікі загарадны дом, сядзіба.


У Старажытным Рыме віламі называлі сельскія пабудовы або маёнткі землеўладальнікаў. У эпоху імперыі вілы ператварыліся ў цэнтры аграрнай вытворчасці, часам месцы жыцця і адпачынку арыстакратаў. У сярэднявечнай Брытаніі пад тэрмінам "віла" вызначаліся замкнёныя памешчыцкія гаспадаркі, дзе залежныя сяляне-віланы знаходзіліся пад юрысдыкцыяй свайго пана і за карыстанне яго зямлёй адпрацоўвалі на памешчыцкім надзеле. У Францыі, Іспаніі і Партугаліі вілы разглядаліся адначасова як маёнткі і вёскі.


У рэнесанснай Таскане віламі называлі ўмацаваныя загарадныя сямейныя рэзідэнцыі, якія ў XIV - XVI стст. прыйшлі на змену родавым замкам. Паступова ў Італіі сфарміраваліся пэўныя архітэктурныя стылі такіх пабудоў. У XVIII - пачатку XX стст. будаўніцтва віл было запатрабавана ў Вялікабрытаніі, Францыі і Германіі, адкуль мода на іх распаўсюдзілася па ўсім свеце. Розныя стылі будаўніцтва віл паўплывалі на архітэктуру іншых відаў сельскіх жытлаў.





  • Мадэль старажытнай рымскай вілы







  • Віла Ратонда ў Вічэнцы, Андрэа Паладзіа (XVI ст.)







  • Віла Кіпр у Вялікабрытаніі (XIX ст.)







  • Віла Інама ў Баварыі, Германія (пач. XX ст.)





Спасылкі |


  • The Idea and Invention of the Villa

  • RUSTIC ITALIAN VILLAS




Узята з "https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Віла&oldid=1615200"










Навігацыя


























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